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Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Critical Values

Certain laboratory test results are life-threatening unless therapy is instituted quickly. These action values are telephoned directly to the physician requesting the determination, another physician responsible for the patient, the charge nurse, the attending physician for that ward, clinic or service, or the chief of staff should the person listed be unavailable. The telephone reporting and read back is documented in the Laboratory Information System (LIS) records.

Critical Values

Note: CK-MB> 8.0 microgm/L if total CK <250 U/L. CK-MB >8.0 microgm/L and RI >3.2 if total CK >250 U/L. First elevation will be called.
Positive Blood Culture

Positive Blood or CSF Gram Stain

Positive CSF Cultures

Positive CSF Antigen Detection

Presence of Blast Cells (previously undiagnosed leukemia)

Presence of Tumor or Blast Cell in Body Fluid

Pediatric critical (panic) laboratory values

 


Test

Low
 

High
 
Serum Potassium (newborn) < 2.7 mEq/L > 6.5 mEq/L
Serum Glucose (newborn) < 30 mg/dL > 300 mg/dL
Serum Bilirubin Total (newborn) None > 18 mg/dL
Blood Platelets (newborn/ped) < 20,000/mm3 None
Packed Cell Volume (newborn) < 25 vol% None
Blood Hemoglobin (newborn) < 8 g/dL None
PO2 < 40 mm Hg > 100 mm Hg