Chronic Disease Care Management and Education

Carbohydrate Counting without a Food Label

apples

Even without a food label, it is still possible to count carbohydrates. A serving of carbohydrate is 15 grams. You can learn to recognize 15 grams (or one serving) of a carbohydrate by reviewing a list, book or other reference.  Once you know the 15 gram carbohydrate portion of a food you can apply the knowledge to any other portion size. 

For example: the small apple on the left contains about 15 grams of carbohydrate, while the larger apple on the right, being about twice as large, contains about 30 carbohydrates.

You can also use this method when you measure amounts of food. For example:

1/3 cup pasta =                                                                                              1 cup pasta =
15 grams of carbohydrate                                                                        45 grams of carbohydrate
 

1/3 cup full, 1 full cup

 

Meal Planning

When planning a meal, aim for 45-60 grams of carbohydrate.

Meal example: 45 grams of carbohydrate
Includes:

  • 1/2 cup of peaches = 15 grams of carbohydrate
    Portion shown: 1/2 cup = 15 grams of carbohydrate
  • 1/3 cup of rice = 15 grams of carbohydrate
    Portion shown: 2/3 cup = 30 grams of carboyhdrate

    Total = 45 grams of carbohydrate

plate of food

back arrow   Back | Next: The Importance of Fiber   next arrow